Fakamatalaga o muna

WiFi Protected Access 2: se vaega data encryption ke fakagata te lamalama mo te maua o ulu ki loto ki wireless network o tino masei. Defined by the 802.11 standard. Aumai ne ia se puipuiga e tai malosi atu i te WPA mo te WEP.

WiFi Protected Access: se vaega data encryption ke fakagata te lamalama mo te maua o ulu ki loto ki wireless network o tino masei. Defined by the 802.11 standard. Aumai ne ia se puipuiga e tai malosi atu i te WEP.

Se vaega virus tela e mafai o salalau ia ia loa i network katoa seai se fesoasoani mai tino ke mafai o solo.

Se network loa i tou koga ‘nofo tela e fakaaoga signal letio i loo te fakaoga wire mo aveave data.

Se wireless internet connection tela e mafai o fakaaoga ne so se tino.

Onoono ki te ‘wireless network’.

Wired Equivalent Privacy: se vaega data encryption ke fakagata te lamalama mo te maua o ulu ki loto ki wireless network o tino masei. Defined by the 802.11 standard.

Se fakatokaga o email tela e fakaaoga se web browser ke faitau kae aveave emails, An email system that uses a web browser to read and send emails, i loo te polokalame email tutokotasi pela mo te Outlook io me ko te Apple Mail. 

Sose kope e masei, faiga fakatelega io me fai, io me totoga kavea o ia tela e fai ne ia te computer ke faigofie te pukegina ne tino ma’sei.

Voice over IP: se technology mo ave leo o sautalaga pela me telefoni i luga i te internet.

Se faifaiga o taumafai ke puke a fakamatalaga totino mo maumea tau tupe e auala mai i telefoni ko te mea ke mafai o fai se fakaloiloi io me kaisoa iloga.

Se virus’s ‘fingerprint’ tela e isi i ei ne totooga o te virus io me se vaega virus.  Internet security software e fakaaoga se database of signatures ke mafai o maua virus.

Se file e tusi mo tena fakamoemoga maluga ke fai ne ia se fakamaseiga, io mo fai amioga masei.

Virtual Private Network: se faiga ke faite se sokoga puipui i te vasia o poini e lua i luga i te internet. Masani o fakaaoga fua mo fesokotaki mai te pisinisi-ki te sua- pisinisi.

Se code name tela, mo te password, ‘tla ne ia tau user account.

Mai ne tino takitokotasi o maua file mo polokalame i luga i te computer. Te fano ki luga e tausi fakalei ki te login

Se internet-based public bulletin board system tela e fakasaoloto ne ia tino fakaaoga ke faka’paa lotou fekau ki kaua fai puke tala valevale.

Universal Serial Bus: te auala matea e soko ei computers mo nisi mea aka pela mo external storage, keyboards mo MP3 players. 

A method of obtaining additional evidence of identity to simply using passwords – such as a bank card.

Software posing as an authentic application, which actually conceals an item of malware. Term comes from Trojan Horse in Greek mythology.

The transmission of information over a network or the internet.

A physical object, such as a smart card, used to authenticate users.

1000 gigabytes.

Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. The protocols, or conventions, that computers use to communicate over the internet.

An ultra-portable, touchscreen computer which shares much of the functionality and also the operating system of smartphones, but generally with more computing power.

Ke soko mea faigaluega e lua – maise se computer mo te smartphone io me se tablet – ke fakamautinoa e tausi ne laua a data e pau pela mo contact, emails mo music files. Fakatoetoega o te synchronise.

Secure Socket Layer, se encryption system tela e puipui ne ia sokotakiga i luga i te internet.

Te igoa o te wireless network tela e fai ne ia te tino fakaaoga mot e Wi-Fi – ke mafai te meafaigaluega o iloa se tasi o wireless network mai te sua mea. Fakatoetoega o te service set identifier.

Malware tela e onoono ki galuega a te tino fakaaoga io me scans ki fakamatalaga totino.

Manafai se tino seai sena saolotoga e fai sena fekau (maise loa se email) pela loa ne aumai mai se koga ‘lei io me se fakatuatusiga e tai pau.

e-mail fakaloiloi mai se pisinisi. E iloa foki pela me se junk e-mail.

fakaaoga se offline fakaloiloi ke mafai o ulu atu ki se fakatokaga puipui io me ki fakamatalaga totino, pela mot e fakaloiloi te technical support agent me ko koe te tina tino.

Se mobile telefoni e faite i luga i te mobile computing platform, fakatasi mo computing ability mo connectivity fou i loo mobile telefoni masani.

Se vaega o fakatalitonuga o tino fakaaoga tela e fakalagolago ki luga i te credit card-sized card mo te chip e faulu i loto.

Te faiga o bank card fakaloiloi i te fakaaoga o se meafagaluega ke puke a fakamatalaga o te akauni mo te card kola e fakapiki i loto i te card’s magnetic strip.

Se computer tela e tufatufa ne ia file io me ne sevesi ki nisi computers i luga i te network io me ko te internet.

Se tama software io me ne fakasologa o fakatonuga kola ka maua ei te avanoaga mai te software bug, ma na se galue ‘lei io me se vaivaiga tela e fakamafua fakalavelave, maise mo mafaufauga o fai amioga masei.

Hackers kola e fai olotou faigafaiga who carry out their se ‘lei ko latou fua ke takutakua i loo te mafaufau ke fai ne latou ne amioga ma’sei loa.

Se meafaigaluega tela e fakatele ne ia network or internet traffic. Masani loa o maua i fale/ ofisa foliki olotou enivalomene i loto i te WiFi (wireless hub).

Se set o mea faigaluega e fakaaoga ne hackers ke mafai ne latou o pule te computer.

Se mea tausi data kae mafai o tapale keatea mai te computer, pela mo CDs/DVDs, USB sticks and portable hard drives.

Se DVD tela e mafai ne ia o tausi a data manafai e fakaoga a DVD recorder.

Se code ne faite ke scan ne smartphone camera, kola e isi ne sokoga ki se website a te tino ne faite ne ia te code. Pela me se barcode, se matea ki mata.

Se server tela e fakasoa internet traffic fanio mot e foki mai te local area network kae mafai foki o fai nisi galuega , pela mo internet access control. 

Se fakamauga o fakamaalaga totino e fakailoa ne tino fakagalue social networking, gaming, dating mo nisi websites. Profiles may normally be configured pela me ne public io me private.

Saolotoga o fakaoga te computer io me na data – masani e kesekese i tino fakaaoga me seiloa me nea mea e fakaaoga ne latou kae nea foki mea se mafai ne latou o matea.

Setelefoni napa, lasiga loa e kamata ki te 09, tela e togi ‘mafa kii loa. Kae masani loa o isi se sokoga mo te kau amio masei.

Se physical io virtual connection i te computer tela e fain ko applications ke fesokotaki mo meafaigaluega mai tua kola ko oti ne filigina.

Se ta’ma famalama e sae mai luga o te web page, masani o tusi mai ei a fakapulaga.

Soli tulafono o te faiga ke uke kopi io me mo te fakaoga o mea kola e taia mai lalo o te tulafono ki iloa totino, pela mo copyright.

Se polokalame tela e sokotaki ei nisi computer i luga i te network o aasi me koi tali mai.

Personal Identification Number.

se faiga ke kaisoa iloga tela te kau amio masei e ave ne latou tino ki website masei ko te mea ke mafai o fakailoa olotou fakamatalaga totino pela mo username mo passwords.

Se amioga sonafai tela e fakaaoga ne kai masei o faka’see te galuega a te DNS Software tela e fuli ne ia internet domain names ki fakatuatusiga. Te tino e faulu ne ia se fakatuatusiga tonu kae tela e fakamafuli te koga ke fano ki te website fakaloiloi.

Saoloto o hack ki loto i se computer io me se website mai te taliaga a te tino ia ia, ke mafai o fakailoa mai a mea kola e vaivai ei mo salaga o auala ke mafai o fakalei aka tena puipuiga.

Se network ne fai fua mo fakaaoga mo fai fakatasi music mo video files and applications i te vasia o tino i luga i te internet.

Portable Document Format: a method of saving a document ko te mea ke mafai o tala o onoono ki ei i luga i mea faigaluega e kesekese olotou operating systems.

Se software update, masani loa e fai ki luga i te fakaleiga o te puipuiga.

Manafai Bluetooth e lua – e fai ne laua ko meafaigaluega ke ‘soko ko te mea ke mafai o fesokotaki ia laua loa.

Se symbol i loto i te web browser tela e fakailoa mai me i te encrypted (SSL) connection ko oti ne fakaaoga mo sokotaki mo se site tela e isi sena pepa fakamaonia tela e ‘lei. E aumai faeloa mo te ‘https’ i te kamataga o te koga e tusi ei te fakatuatusiga.

When a computer has been taken over by hackers.

Te software tela e fakamafai ne ia tau computer io me se meafaigaluega aveave o fai ke galue.

Se muna e fakaaoga mo fakamatala computer software kola ko oti ne faite i se auala ke galue fakatasi, te lasiga ko volentia mo pogai kola seai ne tuoe e maua i ei.

Se auala o backup au data kola e kave i luga i te interenet o tausi, maise loa e fai ki te ‘cloud’ backup.

te mafai o fakatalitonu me se tino loa ne fai sena galuega i luga i te computer io me online, tela ko se maua se tino o loi fakamuli.

Se aofaki o computers e soko katoa loa sua mea ki sua mea, soko katoa mo te connecting infrastructure.

Se meafaigaluega mo fakatagi MP3 music files.

Se technology fakaaoga mo tausi files leo, maise loa music io me ne podcasts.

Se tino nefakagalue ne se tino fakaloiloi mo kave a tupe kae tapu i tulafono kae ne mai sua fenua maise te koga e nofo ei te tino fakaloiloi. Te muna ne mafau mai one me tai pau loa mo te ‘drug mule’.

A removable memory device, masani loa o sulu ki luga i te computer i luga i te USB.

1000 kilobytes.

Software fakaaoga io me faite ne hackers o faka’see a galuega a computer, fakamaopoopo fakamatalaga taua, io me mafai o fakaaoga ne ia fakatokaga a computer totino. Fakatoetoe mo pati konei ‘malicious software’.

se virus tela e fakaaoga ne ia macro capabilities of common applications pela mo spreadsheets mo word processors o fakagalue faifaiga pela me ne virus.

Se vaega polokalame e fakaaoga mo fakaseai se manakoga o fakafokifoki a kalafaga o galuega masani – pela mo te fakaopoopoga mo te toesega o rows mo columns io me ko te puipuiga io me se puipui worksheet.

Se file tela e fakamau ei a galuega kola ko oti ne tupu.

Local Area Network: a local computer mo fesokotaki i vasia o computers. E mafai o wired io me wireless.

Se operating system tela e matala fua kae avanoa e seai sena ‘togi.

Te faiga o te funaga o te koga ne aumai ei a tupe ne maua mai auala soli tulafono, i te faiga o te fakagaluega o sene io me ko te faiga o se pinsinisi fakaloiloi mo fakagalo te koga tela ne mai ei me tapu i tulafono.

1000 bytes.

Se virus io me se meafaigaluega loa tela e log key stroke ko te mea ke mafai ne ia fakamau a fakamatalaga funa, password io mo fakamatalaga o credit card.

Se ‘gana fai polokalame e vau mai Java tela e fai ne ia web pages ke vave te galue tasi.

Tasi o ‘gana takutakua i aso nei kae lasi tena fakaaoga ki luga i polokalame. Kamata faite loa ne te Sun Microsystems (now Oracle).

IP Security: IPSec fakatoka te puipuiga o aveavega o fakamatalaga taua i luga i netwok se puipuigina pela mo internet. IPSec e galue pela me se network layer, puipui ‘mo fakamaoniga i te vasia o IPSec devices kola e galue.

Internet Protocol address: se fakatuatusiga e tai fai fakatea tela e fakaaoga mo fakailoa mai te computer io me se meafaigaluega i luga i te internet.

Internet Service Provider: se kamupane tela e fakatoka ne ia ke mafai koe o fano ki luga i te internet.

Apple’s operating system fakaoga loa i luga i ana iPhone mo ana iPad devices.

Sautalaga i chat i te vasia o se tokolua io me tokouke atu e aula i te taipa i luga i computers io me ko nisi meafaigaluega kola e mafai o aveave. Systems include BlackBerry Messenger, Facebook Chat, MSN Messenger, AOL Instant Messenger, Yahoo!

Te mataupu e autu tonu ki luga i te puipuiga o computers mo data mai te fakaaoga valevale.

The UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) se foitino loa e nofo loa iā ia se kau i te Maaloo tela e tausi ne ia saolotoga o fakamatalaga mo te ‘lei o so se tino, kae panaki foki mo ia te fakamalosiga/tausiga o te Tulafono ki te Puipuiga o Fakamatalaga 1998 (Data Protection Act 1998) mo te Tulafono mo Saolotoga o Fakamatalaga 2000 (Freedom of Information Act 2000).

A backup tela ko files fua kola ko oti ne fuli io mene fakaopoopo i te toe backup e tausi i ei, ko fai ne ia ke vave i loo te toe backup katoa loa mea katoa.

International Mobile Equipment Identification: se vaega serial number seiloa ne tino e faite ki loto i telefoni mobile mo tablets. Ke mafai o fakapatino ne IMEI napa o te meafaigaluega, vili ki te napa *#06# i luga i te mea faigaluega.

Internet Engineering Task Force se foitino tela e fakavasega ne ia tulaga taua o te internet.

Se agasala ki te fakaloiloi ime koe lo ate tino tela – i te fakaaoga ne koe ona fakamatalaga totino – mo fakamaua au sene.

Apple’s secure cloud storage and backup product.

Hypertext Mark up Language: te computer code tela e fakaaoga mo fakafua te fakavae o te faitega o web pages.

Se koga e fakaaoga ne tino valevale te wireless internet connection.

Se vaega puipuiga tela e fakapiki ki loto i te network, ne faite ke fakalata mai ne ia hackers ki loto koga kola seai ne uiga ke fakagata te fakamasei ki data tonu kae lelei.

Se email tela e fai mau fakaloiloi mo mafaufauga ke fai uiga masei, pela mo fakailoaga fakamataku ki luga i virus. Email konei e mafai o tauave ne latou a tina virus kae latou e faite ko te virus ke vave tena salalau.

Se fixed magnetic disk drive e fakaaoga mo tausi data i luga i computer computers.

A hacker se tino tela e soli ne ia puipuiga o mea tau computer mo pogai fakaloiloi iome ke isi olotou mea e maua totino.

te faiga tela se tino e kamata o fakamasani mo te sua tino ki mafaufauga soli tulafono io me masei. Lasi loa e fakaaoga mo fakamatala me pefea a tino fia fai ki tamaliki foliki e kamata o fakamasani mo tamaliki e seai se lotou mea e iloa.

1000 megabytes

A firewall kola e galue i te taimi tela a private local area network ko connects ki public internet.

A backup kola a file manakogina e backed up, tiga i ei io me pefea latou ne mafuli i te taimi o te backup muamua.

File Transfer Protocol, se aula e aveave ei data i luga i te internet, maise loa i vasia o pisinisi.  

Where unauthorised users gain access to your wireless network connection.

Hardware io me ko software ne faite mo fakagata te fakaaoga ne tino seai ne saolotoga a computer mo network i luga o te internet.

Se vaega faskatalitonuga e igoa ki te biometric form tela e fakaaoga lima (fingerprints). Koa gasolo aka o lasi te fakaaoga i PCs o sui ne ia paswword.

fakatokaga o files ke avanoa i luga i te internet ki tino fakaoga, mais eloa pese mo ata video.

Executable file: fakaaoga ne polokalame o faulu kae fakatele iluga i computer.

Se sua sevesi tela e tausi ne ia sene, software io me ko nisi maumea ke oko loa ki te taimi e toka ei te faiga o te galuega i te vasia o ko emo sua tino.

Te faiga o fuli a data ki luga i cipher text (ne vaega a code) ke fai moa e maina tino kola e seai ne olotou saolotoga ki ei.

Software tela e scan ne ia email kola e aumai ki luga i virus mo email masei, pela foki email e ave ki luga i virus – kae faka’ma foki loa i kona.

Files, pela mo tusitusiga mo ata, kola e fakapiki ki se email.

Kafai a tino e fakaaoga (maise loa se tino amio masei) ko tai lasi atu tena saolotoga o fakaaoga i loo mea masani.

Fakalogologo ki leo mo data e aveave kae seai se iloa io me se saolotoga mai te tino e aumai ei io me ave ki ei.

se vaega se fakamoemoegina e faite ki loto i polokalame o tau computer ne te tino ea ia. E mafai o fakaopoopo fua mo fakafiafia io me mo se mafaufauga masei.

Se aofaga a social engineering kola a tino amio masei e puke ne latou a rubbish bin o fakamau fakamatalaga totino.

Ke mafai o maua mea mai luga i te internet, penei mo se mea fakapiki ki te email io mai se computer se koga mamao seiloa ki tau hard drive totino.

Te server tela fuli ne ia domain names kola e laveagofie (penei mo te microsoft.com) kiluga i fakatuatusiga IP ki luga i fakatuatusiga seiloa (penei 207.46.245.222)

Te fakatuatusiga o te website, tena sua igoa ko te URL.

Te tulaga o te meafaigaluega Bluetooth teka ko oti ne fakamoe mo fakasalalau tena avanoa ki nisi meafaigaluega Bluetooth.

Data kola e fakaoaga mo matemate kae fakatonu te tino me aumai ei mo te tonu katoatoa o data o te fekau. E mafai o tukutasi mo te fekau io me fakalele mai loa ia ia fakatea.

Software ne faite mo taofi so se tino o fakaaoga te computer i luga i te internet.

Ne mafaufaugina loa ke fakafonu kae toe foki o se sevesi ne tino amio masei ko te mea ke se avanoa ki tino loa kola ‘lei e fakaaoga ne latou. Pela, fakatokaga ne asiasisga faka miliona taimi ki se website i te taimi loa e tasi – masani saale loa o fakamafua e i te Bot Net.  

Te faiga mo fuli a encrypted data mai ki ona foliga masani.

Te Tulafono Puipuiga o Data 1998 ne fakatakato ei te mea tau tulafono mo fakagalue, faite kae puipui o data i te UK.

Se software update tela e faka’lei ne ia mea masei mai mea puipui.

Salaga se password, password io me se PIN i te te fakaaoga e fia katoa vaega tukufakatasiga o napa, fuainumela mo fakaata.

Se tama file foliki e fakatalia ke mafai o tausi i tau computer’s hard drive. Cookies e fakatalia web applications ko tou iloa ke mafai loa o fakaoga ne koe i te fakamaopoopo kae masaua fakamatalaga ki luga i mea kola e manako koe ki ei.

Te aveave o mea ne tausi mo te mafai o te computer ki tino e ave ki ei.  Lasi loa te fakaaoga mo tausi io me ‘teu fakaleoleo o data mo te tausiga o application. 

Onoono ki te cloud computing.

Se application io me se fakatokaga ke mafai o fakaaoga se sevesi na fakatoka ne te server – masani loa o faipati ki luga i computer totino i luga i te internet. 

Se koga sautala online tela e mafai ei se potukau o sautala (kae taipa pati) mo nisi tino nei loa nei. 

Te faiga o fakafoki o sene ne togi mai ne se tino ki ei, manafai a kope seki taunu ki ei io me ma’sei.

Se encrypted file e tausi ei fakamatalaga e iloa ei o te tino mo te server, teka e fakaaoga mo fakamautinoa te website owner’s identity kae fesoasoani o fakamafua se sokoga e ata puipui fakalei.

Se iuniti e fua ei te mafaufau o te computer, e masani loa o valu binary digits (bits) e galue fakatasi; e masani loa o lava o tausi se maitaimanu e tasi.

Se mea ‘see io me se galue ‘lei i polokalame o te computer.

Kafai ko too uke a fakamatalaga e ave ki te buffer tena la e isi se koga faopoopo mo tausi. So se tino amiomasei e mafai o fakaaoga ne ia te vaivaiga tenei o ulu mai ki loto o fakaaoga te fakatokaga tenei..

Se kogakoga tela o te mafaufau o te computer tela e taofi ei a data koi tuai o aveave i te vasia sua mea ki sua mea.

Se polokalame e fakaaoga ne tatou mo faitau kae galue i luga i page valevale i luga i te internet, pela mo te Microsoft’s Internet Explorer, Mozilla’s Firefox, Google’s Chrome io me ko te Apple’s Safari.

Se aofaki o vaega computer kesekese kola ko oti ne fakamaseigina ne virus kae ko nofo nei te pule mo te kau amiomasei. Se fakatoetoega mo te muna Robot Network.

Se password tela e manakogina koi tuai o fakaola te io me so se operating system ke mafai o fakatoka o fakaola.

Ke toe fakaola io me fakagalue te computer, mobile phone io me se tablet.

Se vaega o se sokoga uaelesi i koga pili i te vasia o mea faigaluega penei mo telefoni mobile, mea fakalogologo mo computer.

The basic binary unit o data, e sui ne 0 io me se 1.

The BIOS software e faite ki loto PC, kae ko te software muamua loa e fakaola ne te PC manafai ko fakaola. Te software e mafai o puipui ki se password, tela e taofi ne ia te PC moa e ola.

Fakaaogaaga o mea o te foitino mo se faiga fakamautino, pela mo lima mo mata (fingerprints and irises).

Te makini tela e te network e mafai o aveave data – te msani e fakaaoga mo fakamatala te makini o internet connections.

Te Kopi au data ko te mea ke mautino me mafai o maua manafai tau computer e masei io me galo.

Se koga o te fakatokaga puipui o computer tela e mafai ei se tino amio masei o ulu ki loto i te computer o fakaaoga. Te lasiga la ne fai loa ne tino faite mo se pogai tela e isi sena aoga.

The faiga e fakamauitnoa me te tino io me se mea tela e fai me ko ia io me tena ko te mea loa tela e fai me ko ia. I computer networks (aofia ei internet) totino me ko mea e fakaaoga ne tino katoa, faiaga fakamautinoa e masani loa o fai ki passwords.

Files, pela mo polokalame mo tusitusiga, kola e fakapiki ki luga i email.

Automated Teller Machine: Masini tapale/faulu tupe, e fakaigoa saale loa ki ‘hole the wall’.

Software ne faite loa mo sala kae puipui mai visrus. E lasi e maua ne loe e fakapiki i loto i te internet security package.

Software ne faite loa mo sala kae puipui mai spyware. E lasi e mau ne koe e fakapiki i loto i te internet security package.

Se operating system e fakaaoga ne nisi kamupane faite smartphone mo tablet. The operating system e lasi e fakaaoga ne smartphones.

AOL’s instant messaging system.

Se vaega spyware tela e lavea ei a fakasalalauga se manakogina i luga i computer.

Sose mea fakaloiloi io me fakalesi ne ia tino ke pokotia o togi atu sene muamua mo te fakamoemoe se tonu me ka toe maua mai o te false se mea tai lei fakamuli.

Se tino tela e isi sena saolotoga o fakasaoloto so se tino aka ke mafai o fai a galuega faigata ki te afaiga mo te tausiga o computer.

E mafai o tai fakalei ki ei au browsing i te fakataliaga o animation io me fesoasoani ki hgaluega pela mo te installing security updates at Microsoft Update. Kae kafai koe se talitonu i te website mo te publisher, paki i luga ‘Don’t run’ manafai e sae aka.

Pule i te fakasosoaga me ko oi e fakaaoga ne ia kae nea foki fakamatalaga?

The standard for wireless networks.

Se vaega lafoga fakaloiloi, tela e manakogina ko koe ke fesoasoani o kave ne sene ki fenua i tua. Ne mafua mai Afelika, tela te 419 se vaega o code o tulafono mai Nigeria tela e aofia ei te agasala tenei.

Blackmail

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